Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is more than a problem of ovaries with many cysts; It is a condition that can affect a woman's overall health. Although the name emphasizes the ovaries, its effects extend beyond, impacting everything from metabolism to mental health. Here we tell you what it is, its main consequences, and its associated risks.
PCOS is a common hormonal condition among women of reproductive age. It is characterized by a hormonal imbalance that can lead to some symptoms, such as irregular or absent menstrual periods, excess body hair, acne, and polycystic ovaries visible on ultrasound. But what does this mean for long-term health?
The exact cause of PCOS is not yet fully known, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Insulin resistance and increased androgen production are crucial in developing this condition.
PCOS symptoms can vary, but the most common include:
The diagnosis of PCOS is based on the evaluation of symptoms, physical examinations, and diagnostic tests. Commonly used criteria are the Rotterdam criteria, which require at least two of the following for a diagnosis of PCOS:
Although there is no cure for PCOS, the symptoms can be managed effectively through a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and, in some cases, surgery. Treatments may include:
In addition to the direct consequences, PCOS carries risks that deserve attention:
Although there is no cure for PCOS, the symptoms and associated risks can be successfully managed. Lifestyle changes, such as healthy eating and regular exercise, are essential. Medical treatments may include medications to regulate the menstrual cycle, improve fertility, and manage problems such as excess hair and acne. Psychological counseling can also be beneficial.
PCOS is more than a reproductive condition; It is a warning sign for women's comprehensive health. Recognizing its consequences and risks is the first step toward effective management. If you think you may have PCOS, seeing a specialist is crucial to getting a proper diagnosis and starting the path to optimal well-being.
"My experience with Ingenes was very calming all because of the staff, they were welcoming and made you feel at ease with everything."
Ingenes McAllen, TX.